Wheel Fastener Inspection

KEYENCE offers precision-based inspection systems for automotive manufacturers producing wheel fasteners. Our wheel fastener inspection solutions help verify that wheel fasteners are properly threaded to quality standards.

Ensuring threaded parts of wheel fasteners meet the highest production standards enables compliance with industry regulations and enhances vehicle safety.

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View Catalog Automated Measurement and Inspection Examples: Vehicle Assembly

The Importance of Wheel Assembly Inspection

Inspecting every single component that goes into an automotive wheel for quality standards is crucial for a lot of reasons.

During final wheel assembly, wheel fasteners or bolts used to secure the wheel to the vehicle’s hub are required to withstand forces generated from driving, braking, and turning.

At the production stage, manufacturers must properly inspect wheel fasteners to ensure the nuts are properly threaded. Improper threading can lead to wheel detachment on the road, leading to a serious safety hazard to the field user and other road users.

In addition to proper threading, inspection systems help to identify defects such as cracks, misalignment, and other irregularities that shouldn’t pass as permissible imperfections.

Overall, the goal of wheel fastener inspection efforts is to ensure no defective products are sent to assembly facilities and the delivery of fasteners that properly fit the wheel hub.

Challenges in Wheel Inspection

Assembly facilities face different challenges when it comes to wheel inspection. Some issues and problems arise due to:

  • Intricate geometry
  • Hidden defects
  • Precise measurements

Key wheel components such as the barrel, lip, hub bore, lug holes, and fasteners feature intricate designs involving fine details that can be difficult to inspect. Cracks or other defects in any of these designs can be hidden especially to traditional inspection systems, making wheel component inspection challenging.

Precise measurement of components like the wheel fastener is crucial and can be challenging at the same time. Traditionally, eddy-current sensor technology is an inspection system of choice for checking the spiral groove of wheel fasteners for quality control. However, the technology has its limitations in detecting small differences between threaded and unthreaded parts.

KEYENCE measurement sensors like our 3D laser profiler can generate three-dimensional data of wheel fasteners under inspection, exposing defects and irregularities in spiral grooves and unthreaded parts.

Wheel fastener manufacturers using the right wheel fastener inspection systems can send quality final products to wheel assembly facilities.

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Benefits of Comprehensive Wheel Assembly Inspection

There are many benefits of comprehensive wheel assembly inspection:

Reduces Manufacturing Problems

Conducting extensive inspections for wheel components helps prevent manufacturing issues that cause wheel detachment on the road and other problems that make a wheel system prematurely fail on the field user.

Improved Performance

Accurate wheel inspection during assembly ensures improved handling, stability, and a smoother ride.

Improved Safety

A defect-free wheel system reduces accident risks.

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Best Practices for Effective Wheel Fastener Inspection

Here are some of the inspection checklists for wheel fastener inspections:

Check for Damage

First, the threaded and unthreaded parts must be checked for signs of damage, such as bending and cracks. These defects are a threat to vehicle performance.

Verify Proper Threading

The nuts must also be verified for proper threading, ensuring no debris, cracks, or other signs of damage. For adequate clamping force, proper length must be checked, too.

To ensure all these and many other parts for wheel fasteners inspection pass established quality standards, manufacturers need reliable wheel component inspection devices and systems. Human-based inspection arrangements are prone to errors and are limited by production volumes.

Why Choose KEYENCE for Wheel Fastener Inspection?

We offer different wheel component inspection systems for automotive component manufacturers. These solutions include measurement sensors for wheel fastener inspection.

Unlike traditional systems like eddy-current sensor technology that struggle with small differences between threaded and unthreaded fastener parts, our solutions enable high-precision measurements and classification of good and bad parts.

For more information about KEYENCE’s fastener inspection and measurement sensors for the automotive industry, and solutions for wheel fastener manufacturing, contact us today.

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